2016年吉林单招英语模拟试题：固定搭配

【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】

1：I wonder why he didn’t do it as ______.

A、told him

B、he told

C、telling to

D、told to

2：I dislike _________when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

A、that

B、those

C、it

D、them

3：She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.

A、Except

B、except for

C、except that

D、in addition

4：

61. If you have to plough the field anyway, you _____ as well plant crops at the same time.

A、might

B、must

C、will

D、should

5：---Can I smoke here ?     

----Sorry, we don’t allow people _________ here.

A、smoking

B、smoke

C、to smoke

D、smoked

6：单词拼写：根据所提供的首字母，写出符合句意的单词。一个空只能填一个单词。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）

1. The Big House of Qiao Family (乔家大院) is a perfectly p__________________ old house.

2. It suddenly o_____________ to her that she had once seen the man somewhere before.

3. Bank cards are p________________ useful when travelling and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with them.

4. The police want those who have w____________ the accident to call them and provide them with enough evidence.

5. More often than not, it is difficult to c______________ the exact meaning of a Tang poem in English.

6. She wrote several letters to the government about the air pollution, but got no r_____________.

7. Today, the boss announced that smoking was f__________________ during office hour.

8. Akitt was u_______________ about the time of the recovery so he looked very depressed.

9. Though rich, she lives a simple life. She r____________ wears expensive jewellery.

10. I was very d_________________ by the failure, but I still hoped we could find a solution.

7：单词拼写（根据所学过的课文、句意及所给首字母或中文注释写出正确的单词,共10分）

【小题1】It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ myself down.

【小题2】Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _______ (被陷入困境) under the

ruins.

【小题3】He thought I had known the fact. But a_______, I knew nothing about it

【小题4】I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.

【小题5】The people p______ at the meeting were all for the suggestion.

【小题6】If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_______.

【小题7】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________  (爆裂).

【小题8】The t________ of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.

【小题9】This song sounds f________ to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.

【小题10】Please list the countries that use English as an ________（官方）language.[来.

8：—Have you finished your homework yet?

—Not yet, I set ________ to do it just a few minutes ago.

9：句子翻译（每空一词，每空题1分，满分13分)

【小题1】换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。

________ _______ ________, none of us can go to the movie.

【小题2】我在入境时遭遇了一些困难。

I ___________ ____________ some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.

【小题3】她不介意被单独留在家里。

She doesn’t mind ____________ left ____________ at home.

【小题4】我不会允许你那样对待你的母亲。

I won’t ____________ you ____________ your mother like that.

【小题5】Tom couldn’t help us,_______ ____________he didn’t want to.(更确切地说）

【小题6】花钱雇你来可不是让你闲坐着不干活。

We do not pay you to __________ ____________ doing nothing.

10：【小题1】He is always watching CCTV news broadcast on c________________ affairs.

【小题2】Sofarpeoplecannotbuildp______(长久的)buildingsonthemoon.

【小题3】There arev           (各种各样的) kinds of theme parks all over the world.

【小题4】When it comes to job interviews, first ________（印象）are important.

【小题5】________（症状）that are not serious for an adult may be more serious for a child.

【小题6】There was an accident on the road last night but there was no i_____________reported according to the latest news.

【小题7】It is neither cold nor hot, so it is am_____________day.

【小题8】Our music class __________（组成）of 12 Chinese and 8 American students.

【小题9】The birth of twins put p ______ on them to find a bigger flat.

【小题10】He kept in ______（不断的）contact with his family while he was in Australia.

11：双向翻译

However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me 【小题1】当我走进数学课堂时and when I went to sit down, I found a piece of paper on my desk that said’ Stupid Sarah got a D! 【小题2】I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. 【小题3】Everyone must have been laughing behind my back!

I was so angry that 【小题4】I went straight to Hannahand told her we weren't going to be friends any more because 【小题5】她没能信守承诺. She was really upset and swore that she hadn't told anyone, but I know that the only people who see marks are the teacher and the student. She said that someone must have spying on us in the washroom, but I don't believe her explanation. I don't think I can ever truly forgive her. Now I’ve lost my best friend. What shall I do?

12：汉译英（15分）

1。习惯于           2. 换句话说        3. 有时，不时

4. 在某些方面        5. 热身           6. 注视，凝视

7. 适用，试验        8. 屏住呼吸       9. 有几分地

10. 充满             11. 把….相联系    12. 根据，依据

13. 增加             14. 快速地         15. 追溯到，回顾

13：短语互译

【小题1】help...out  _______________

【小题2】换句话说 ________________

【小题3】取笑    ______    ______

【小题4】吓死了   _________________

【小题5】be bound to ________________

【小题6】set aside________________

【小题7】给...打电话________________

【小题8】试验，考验________________

【小题9】遇到，经历__________________

【小题10】切去，省略 ______________

14：完成句子汉译英：（每题2分，满分10分）

【小题1】看来水是罪魁祸首。

____________________________________________________.

【小题2】如今只要人们提到中国，你就会发现是包括在内的。

           _______________________________________.

【小题3】尽管缺钱，父母还是想办法给他买了电脑。

__________________________________________          .

【小题4】即使再次失败，我们也绝不能放弃。（倒装句）

        _____________________________________________

【小题5】只有通过练习（practice）我们才能学好英语。

________________________________________________________________

15：翻译句子（10分）

【小题1】正在和王虹交谈的那位男士是。（who）

【小题2】他在大学努力学习，为的是将来能找到一份好工作。  (so that)

【小题3】他已经毕业的大学历史悠久。（介词+which ）

【小题4】他陷入沉思，没有注意到她的到来。（deep in thought）

【小题5】除非明天下雨，否则我们将一定回去长城。（unless）

答案部分

1、D

考查状语从句的省略。补充完整是I wonder why he didn’t do it as he was told to.省略as引导的从句的主语he和系词was后，可知选D。

2、C

试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我不喜欢别人在公众场合嘲笑我，或者在背后说我的坏话。I dislike/ hate/ like/ appreciate it when...“我不喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/欣赏......”。think poorly of sb说某人的坏话；think highly of高度赞扬。故选C。

考点：考查固定句型

3、C

在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。

4、A

略

5、C

试题分析：allow是高考常考词汇。它有两种使用形式：allow sb to do sth和allow doing sth。这一题显然是to smoke。我们可以说：We don’t allow people to smoke here.不能说：We don’t allow people smoke here.或 We don’t allow people smoking here.也就是说，allow后面接动词时，一定要用动名词形式；allow后面接宾语时，宾语的后面接不定式作宾语补足语。答案中，只有选项C是正确的。

考点：allow词汇考查

点评： 这是一相对简单的选择题，对于词汇的用法一定要牢牢掌握。英语中这样使用的词汇还用很多。如：advise, encourage, permit, consider, forbid, admit等等。

6、

1. preserved    2. occurred 3. particularly 4. witnessed       5. convey       6. response

7. forbidden    8. uncertain    9. rarely       10. discouraged

略

7、             

【小题1】calm

【小题2】trapped

【小题3】actually

【小题4】purpose

【小题5】pres ent

【小题6】rapidly

【小题7】burst

【小题8】 topic

【小题9】 familiar

【小题10】official

试题分析：

【小题1】calm 动词 calm down平静下来。

【小题2】trapped 动词的过去分词。救援的工人和医生被困住了，因此，用被动。

【小题3】actually 副词 意为：事实上。

【小题4】purpose 名词 on purpose是一个短语，意为：故意地。

【小题5】present 形容词 the people present 出席的人。present作定语，常放在名词后。

【小题6】rapidly 副词 意为：快速地。

【小题7】burst 动词的过去式，与前面的cracked并列。

【小题8】topic 名词 意为：主题。

【小题9】 familiar 形容词 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉，句中sound也是一个联系动词。

【小题10】official 形容词。official language官方语言。

考点：考查单词和短语的识记。

8、out　

考查短语意义。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——没有，几分钟前我才开始做作业。set out to do sth.“着手做某事”。

9、

【小题1】In other words

【小题2】met with

【小题3】being;alone

【小题4】have; treating

【小题5】or rather

【小题6】sit around/about

试题分析：

【小题1】In other words 固定搭配in one’s words换句话说。在平时要加强对固定搭配的记忆。

【小题2】met with 固定搭配meet with遇见；相当于come across。

【小题3】being;alone  动词Mind后面要接动名词形式mind doing sth介意做某事；副词alone独自。

【小题4】have; treat 固定句式have sb do sth让某人做某事；在动词do的前面省略了不定式符号to。

【小题5】or rather 固定搭配or rather更精确地说；

【小题6】sit around/about 固定搭配sit around闲坐；本句中的动词sit是一个不及物动词，有副词around修饰。

考点：单词、短语的词义

点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。

10、1.

【小题1】current

【小题2】permanent

【小题3】various

【小题4】impressions

【小题5】Symptoms

【小题6】injury

【小题7】mild

【小题8】consists

【小题9】pressure

【小题10】constant

【小题1】根据上文看新闻联播，说明是关于最近的事务，current形容词现在的，最新的。

【小题2】形容词长久的：permanent；其反义词为：temporary暂时的。

【小题3】形容词各种各样的：various

【小题4】名词印象：impression因为后面是are,说明这里使用复数形式。

【小题5】名词症状：Symptom，后面的定语从句中的that指代它在句中做主语，系动词为are，说明用复数形式。

【小题6】名词受伤：injury。根据上文的accident可知是讲述发生的事故的事情，那么是指事故中出现的受伤。

【小题7】形容词温和的。根据上文的neither cold nor hot既不冷也不热，说明温度适中。不冷不热。

【小题8】固定词组:consist of由…组成。主语是集体名词Our music class，所以用单数形式。

【小题9】固定词组Put pressure on给…施加压力。名词压力：pressure.

【小题10】形容词不停的：constant。kept in contact withsb与某人保持联系

11、

【小题1】 as I came into math class

【小题2】 我如此的生气以至于我想要哭

【小题3】每个人一定正在背后嘲笑我

【小题4】我直奔汉娜

【小题5】 she couldn't keep her word

试题分析：

【小题1】as I came into math class

本句的关键在于选择合适的连接词,as当…时；另外注意come into…进入…。

【小题2】 我如此的生气以至于我想要哭

本句考察了固定句式so…that…如此…以至于…；

【小题3】 每个人一定正在背后嘲笑我

本句考察的must have done表示对已经发生的事情的有把握的肯定推测。

【小题4】 我直奔汉娜

本句考察了固定短语go straight to…径直走向…；其中的straight是一个副词。

【小题5】 she couldn't keep her word

本句考察的是固定短语keep one’s word信守诺言。

考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题

点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

12、

【小题1】be used to

【小题2】in other words

【小题3】at times

【小题4】in some ways

【小题5】back and forth

【小题6】fix one’s eyes on

【小题7】try out

【小题8】hold one’s breath

【小题9】sort of

【小题10】fil l with

【小题11】relate to

【小题12】according to

【小题13】add to

【小题14】at high speed

【小题15】date back to

试题分析：【小题1】be used to习惯于,后接名词或是动名词的形式

【小题2】in other words换句话说

【小题3】at times有时，不时，相当于sometimes

【小题4】in some ways在某些方面

【小题5】back and forth热身

【小题6】fix one’s eyes on注视，凝视，习惯于用被动形式one’s eyes be fixed on sth

【小题7】try out适用，试验 

【小题8】hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

【小题9】sort of有几分地

【小题10】fill with充满

【小题11】relate to把….相联系,后接名词，动名词形式

【小题12】according to根据，依据

【小题13】add to增加

【小题14】at high speed快速地

【小题15】date back to追溯到，回顾，相当于look back on

考点：词汇的考察

点评：词汇是考察基础知识，在解答这类题时，首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。

13、

【小题1】帮助(摆脱困境)

【小题2】in other words

【小题3】make fun of

【小题4】(be)scared to death

【小题5】一定做…

【小题6】将…放在一边，节省

【小题7】ring up

【小题8】test out

【小题9】meet with

【小题10】cut out

略

14、

【小题1】It seems that the water is to blame .

【小题2】Now when people refer to China you find Taiwan included as well .

【小题3】Though lacking money, his parents still managed to buy him a computer .

【小题4】Never will we give up / quit/ lose heart even if we fail again .

【小题5】Only by practicing can  we learn English well./ have a good command of English .

试题分析：

【小题1】固定解析似乎：it seems。。。该受责备be to blame

【小题1】既然：now that;提及refer to;也as well

【小题1】动词短语设法做成某事：manage to do sth

【小题1】否定词放在句首的时候，句子使用部分倒装的形式。

【小题1】当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装句。

考点：考查固定结构句型

点评：本题考查上下文语境中运用语法的能力。

15、

【小题1】The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li.

【小题2】 He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future.

【小题3】The university where（in which） he has graduated has a long history.

【小题4】He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming.

【小题5】Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.

试题分析：【小题1】与某人交谈的，用定语从句的句式来组成，who指人在句中作主语，故应为 The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li.

【小题2】正在大学努力学习，用现在进行时态，so that以便于，表示结果，故应为He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future.

【小题3】 大学作为先行词，句子用关系副词或是介词加关系代词引导定语从句都可以，故为The university where（in which） he has graduated has a long history.

【小题4】deep in thought形容词短语作为表语，没有注意到take no notice，现在分词的形式表示伴随，故为He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming.

【小题5】unless除非…否则，引导状语从句同样注意“主将从现”的现象，故为Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.

考点：句子翻译能力考察

点评：句子翻译能力有一定的难度，学生在做这类题目时，抓住好句子逻辑成分的处理，对于定语从句先翻译“的”后的内容，再用定语从句联系前来注意定语从句引导词的选用和在句中成分的正确运用等问题。