capable词典解释

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capable的词典解释是：有…能力的;能够…的If a person or thing iscapable of doing something, they have the ability to do it。capable的例句是用作形容词(adj.)Not everyone is capable of judging art.并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力。capable【近义词】able。

一、详尽释义点此查看capable的详细内容

adj.(形容词)

有能力的，有技能的，有才华的，有本领的
能干的，能力强的
有...的能力，能够...的，做得出...的
有...的可能性
足以胜任的
有手腕的
有资格的
健全的

_null.

capable的反义词是incapable

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)

有能力的,有技能的 having ability; able; competent

三、词典解释

1.有…能力的;能够…的
If a person or thing iscapable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.

e.g. He appeared hardlycapable of conducting a coherent conversation...
他好像连话都说不清楚。
e.g. The kitchen iscapable of catering for several hundred people...
厨房能同时容纳数百人进餐。

2.熟练的;胜任的;有能力的
Someone who iscapable has the skill or qualities necessary to do a particular thing well, or is able to do most things well.

e.g. She's a verycapable speaker...
她能说会道。
e.g. Her husband was such a fine,capable man.
她丈夫又体贴又能干。

capably
Happily it was all dealt with very capably by the police and security people.
幸好,警方和安保人员进行了非常妥善的处理。Note thatcapable andable are both used to say that someone can do something. When you say that someone isable to do something, you mean that they can do it either because of their knowledge or skill, or because it is possible.He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail... They were able to use their profits for new investments. Note that if you use a past tense, you are saying that someone has actually done something.We were able to reduce costs. When you say that someone iscapable of doing something, you mean either that they have the knowledge and skill to do it, or that they are likely to do it.The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves... She was quite capable of falling asleep. You can say that someone iscapable of a particular feeling or action.He's capable of loyalty... Bowman could not believe him capable of murder.You can also use 'capable of' when talking about what something such as a car or machine can do.The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. If you describe someone asable orcapable, you mean that they do things well.He's certainly a capable gardener.
注意, capable 和 able 都可用来表示能够做某事。able 表示具有必要知识或技能, 或者表示可能性: He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail (他在想自己能不能翻越围栏)，They were able to use their profits for new investments (他们得以将利润用于新的投资)。注意, 如果用过去时, 则表示实际已经做了: We were able to reduce costs (我们得以降低成本)。capable表示具有所需的知识或技能, 或者表示可能做某事: The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves (工人们完全有能力自己管理这个组织)，She was quite capable of falling asleep (她很容易睡着)。capable 后也可表示具有某种情感或做出某一行为: He's capable of loyalty (他能做到忠心耿耿)，Bowman could not believe him capable of murder (鲍曼不相信他会杀人)。capable of 还可以用于描述汽车或机器等的性能: The car was capable of 110 miles per hour (该车时速能达到110英里)。able 或 capable 用来形容人时表示“有能力的”、“能力强的”：He's certainly a capable gardener (他绝对是个能干的园丁)。

四、例句

Not everyone is capable of judging art.

并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力。

Only human beings are capable of speech.

只有人类才具有说话的能力。

Bill is rated as very capable.

大家公认比尔很能干。

He is a very capable administrator.

他是个十分能干的行政人员。

That man is capable of betraying his friends.

那家伙会出卖朋友。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He's a capable doctor.
他是一个有才干的医生。

n. +～

He is a manager capable of leadership.
他是个富有领导才能的经理。
The politician made a statement capable of misunderstanding.
那个政治家发表了一个容易引起误解的演说。

用作表语S+be+～

She's very capable but not very friendly.
她很有才干,但很不友善。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Jim is capable at sports.
吉姆擅长运动。
John is capable in music.
约翰擅长音乐。
He is most capable of intense concentration.
他非常擅长集中注意力。
That is capable of being misunderstood.
那很容易引起误解。
That fellow is capable of doing anything.
那家伙什么坏事都做得出来。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

He has proved himself capable as administrator.
他表现出管理才能。

六、情景对话

求职面试

B：How do you rate yourself as a professional？
你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？

A：With my strong academic background, I amcapable and competent./With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well.
凭借我良好的学术背景，我可以胜任自己的工作，而且我认为自己很有竞争力。/依我的教学经验，我相信能与学生相处的很好。

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)

capable, able: 这两个词都可表示“能干的”“有能力的”“有才能的”。其区别是：
1.able常指做某事所需要的力量、技巧、知识、才干等,一般与效率无关,含有“精明能干,超过一般水平”的意思; capable指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可以是潜在的。故可以说able表示的能力要比capable高。试比较下面两句:
He is a capable lawyer.
他是位能干的律师。
He is an able lawyer.
他是位颇有才干的律师。
2.able一般用于褒义或正面意义；而capable既可用于褒义或正面意义,也可用于贬义或负面意义。试比较下面两句:
He's an able man who you can fall back on.
他是个能干的人,你可以依靠他。
The scandal is capable of the basest tricks.
这个坏蛋什么卑鄙的勾当都干得出来。
3.able一般用于有生命的人或动物,即使是用于指一件做得很成功的事,其含义也重在表示做成该事的人有才能; 而capable则可用于无生命的事物。试比较下面两句:
The doctor performs a very able operation.
那大夫做了一个很成功的手术。
Glass, which breaks at a blow, is, nevertheless, cap- able of withstanding great pressure.
玻璃尽管一击就碎,却能承受很大的压力。
4.用作表语时, able后接动词不定式; capable后接“of+名词或动名词”。试比较下面两句:
He is able to look after〔capable of looking after〕 him- self now.
现在他自己能照顾自己了。
He is capable of hard work.
他能胜任艰苦的工作。
5.able一般指暂时现象,而capable则可指经常性现象。试比较下面两句:
She is not able to dance tonight.她今晚不能跳舞。
The lame girl is not capable of learning to dance.
这个跛脚的姑娘学不了舞蹈。
6.able仅指主动地做某事的能力,而capable有时可指被动的承受能力或适应能力。试比较下面两句:
He is able to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
他能克服各种困难。
This car is capable of carrying five persons.
这辆轿车可载客5人。

able，capable，competent: 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意
able最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
competent强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。

capable的相关近义词

able、adequate、clever

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